I'm not familiar with constructive Cauchy sequences. The usual way of using Cauchy sequences is to quotient them by the ideal of Cauchy sequences that converge to 0.
In constructivism, once you have a Cauchy sequence of rationals, that represents a real. However given two such Cauchy sequences, you cannot always prove whether one is less than, equal to, or greater than the other.
This has some interesting consequences. For example only continuous functions can be functions in constructivism. (If you try to construct a function that is discontinuous at a point, there are Cauchy sequences you can give it that you cannot assign to a Cauchy sequence coming out. So it is not a well-defined function.)
Streams are coinductive, thus reals are the type of final coalgebras of (rat * -) which satisfy the Cauchy condition. So something like (Sigma (mu (rat * -)) isCauchy).
Don't you need to quotient after you've got Cauchy sequences? For example, (0,0,0,0,....) is a representative of the same real number (as Cauchy sequence) same as (1,0,0,0,0,0,....), but both are different as streams.
Yeah, depends on how you're encoding it. Quotient types are to my knowledge still tricky to implement, but you can try to make a setoid and structure this type with some kind of equality. Of course, now we run directly into totality and semi-decidability.
