A genuine new insight is a "theory" which is a deterministic symbolic representation of the chaotic worlds of meaning. A theory is a formalism which can explain and predict phenomena. A theory consists of symbols to represent concepts, and rules to associate symbols.

for example, euclidean geometry organizes the perceptions of "space" around us, or newtonian mechanics organizes the perceptions of "motion" or turing machine organizes computation.

LLMs cannot create theories yet since they are missing the capability to create symbols to represent things and link them via rules.