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Both need to happen, and people hate both. The data makes it clear though, taxes are low, spending is high both in comparison to GDP. Any argument you can do one and not the other is insane.


> Any argument you can do one and not the other is insane.

Challenge accepted :).

The argument for lowering spending and lowering taxes is that the size of the economy and the tax base are inherently tied to tax rates and economic growth. Historically, federal tax receipts have hovered around 17 to 18% of GDP since the end of WWII, regardless of the tax rate[1]. Deep spending cuts paired with high taxes might increase the percentage, but it would be of a smaller economy, shrinking the overall tax base and making the debt ratio worse.

I don't know if that's true and I don't think we'll find out because the Republicans in Congress appear to be going for option C, lower taxes and larger deficits. The Democrats are in disarray and reflexively taking a contrary position, but even if they were in power I don't think this would be much of a priority. I think we get to see how far we can go. Maybe we'll beat Japan's debt to GDP ratio or maybe a failed auction or some debasement. The future has a lot of exciting possibilities.

[1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFRGDA188S




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