Something similar that comes to mind is TaskPaper (http://www.hogbaysoftware.com/products/taskpaper/) [Mac Only] that does things very similar to Workflowly. Minimal, short-cut driven, supports tags with powerful search capabilities.
That, along with Dropbox to save the .taskpaper files, and you are good to go. It even has a iPhone app (Haven't used that yet).
That, along with Dropbox to save the .taskpaper files, and you are good to go. It even has a iPhone app (Haven't used that yet).