Even if you deserve to be 'held back', you get what's called a 'social promotion'.
In 8th grade, there was this big project we (each student) had to do in order to 'pass' 8th grade. The teachers all told us that if we didn't do it, we'd fail 8th grade, but still go on to high school as a 'social promotion'.
I actually had several friends who decided to not do that project, because nothing bad would happen to them if they didn't do it.
Those social promotions are clearly screwed up, especially as old as eighth grade. As a counterpoint anecdote, however, my mother is a kindergarten teacher who holds back (on average) two students a year for failure to understand the material or social immaturity that would prevent them from learning anything in first grade. And this is in a state (Indiana) in which kindergarten is voluntary.
Even if you deserve to be 'held back', you get what's called a 'social promotion'.
In 8th grade, there was this big project we (each student) had to do in order to 'pass' 8th grade. The teachers all told us that if we didn't do it, we'd fail 8th grade, but still go on to high school as a 'social promotion'.
I actually had several friends who decided to not do that project, because nothing bad would happen to them if they didn't do it.