>As far as I can tell, that kind of home cooking matches the definition of "ultra-processed".
It does not, except for the brandy. Distillation is by definition ultra-processing. However, adding a minute amount of brandy, or even a generous amount, does not instantly turn something into an ultra-processed nightmare especially if the ethanol evaporates and all you're left with are flavorings.
The bread may be ultra-processed if it includes high-fructose corn syrup or other mechanically/chemically-extracted ingredients, otherwise it is simply group 3 processed foods.
> other mechanically/chemically-extracted ingredients
Kneading dough to make the gluten elastic looks to me like mechanical processing. And the use of microbes (yeasts and lactobacteria) to transform sugars and starches into simpler chemicals looks like chemical processing.
HFCS is made by what is essentially a single-step process: corn starch is treated with sulphuric acid to produce simple sugars. I don't happen to want to eat HFCS, but the stuff isn't so different from malt.
Part of my objection to this designation is the "ultra-" bit; "ultra-processed" means something like "beyond processed". The term is literally hype; "hyper-processed" would mean the same, but isn't used because it makes it obvious that something is being exaggerated.
Kneading, even with a mechanical dough kneader, isn’t extraction.
Anything you can do with your hands isn’t extraction.
Can you separate fructose from corn kernels in your kitchen with your two bare hands and without molecular membranes, high pressure apparatus, and high temperature enzymes?
Be reasonable. People can and have made integrated circuits in their garage. REASONABLE persons do not consider it a common task performed by normal people.
Under the NOVA classification system there are 4 groups of food, from 1 to 4, with 1 being unprocessed and 4 being ultra-processed.
https://ecuphysicians.ecu.edu/wp-content/pv-uploads/sites/78...
>As far as I can tell, that kind of home cooking matches the definition of "ultra-processed".
It does not, except for the brandy. Distillation is by definition ultra-processing. However, adding a minute amount of brandy, or even a generous amount, does not instantly turn something into an ultra-processed nightmare especially if the ethanol evaporates and all you're left with are flavorings.
The bread may be ultra-processed if it includes high-fructose corn syrup or other mechanically/chemically-extracted ingredients, otherwise it is simply group 3 processed foods.