Sysinternal’s Process Explorer might be what you’re looking for. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pro...

Process Monitor ("an advanced monitoring tool for Windows that shows real-time file system, Registry and process/thread activity") may be the closer parallel:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pro...

System Informer (formerly Process Hacker) might also have what you're looking for

https://systeminformer.sourceforge.io/

Not similar, but look into the Microsoft Powertoys tool for other cool utilities on Windows. There is a Spotlight search tool, OCR text, Zones etc.

As others have said, Sysinternals Process Explorer and Process Monitor.

https://helpdeskgeek.com/windows-10/how-to-use-process-monit...

Press Windows+R to show Run, input resmon.exe and hit OK.

The thing you want to google is "sysinternals".