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> But that's present vs past tense, which is independent of the subjunctive mood.

No, it's subjunctive vs. indicative.

The British form is indicative and past tense, which is not correct grammar under either British or American rules, but is used in common speech.

Replace the verb with "to be", e.g. "the doctor insisted he be here." vs. "The doctor insisted he were here." to illustrate that the past subjunctive doesn't fit.

The past subjunctive is almost exclusively used for hypotheticals, e.g. "If I were rich...."

This isn't hypothetical. This is a mandative statement, so we use the infinitive form of the verb even if the action took place in the past.



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