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Welcome to the web. It’s this behavior that has led me to pursue more analog endeavors. I still need it to work but when I’m not working, I’m not online.

Traditionally that was R&D and its own department.

Having a CTO pet group isn’t the best use of the CTOs time. If you want to have better architecture and explore greenfield projects, you need an organization that supports R&D through cross functional groups.

A CTO should NOT be doing greenfield projects. A CTO should be setting technical vision and strategy for the entire company.


After 30 years I’m convinced that the web is nothing more than Nordstroms.

Sure there are communities like this but 98% of the internet is a fucking mall. Complete with those pagoda kiosks that have advertisements all over them. It’s disgusting.

Where I play games (Steam), it’s a mall. Where I talk online (Discord), it’s a mall. Legitimate shopping, malls all over the place. Want to do some research? Stop by the kiosk and pay your credits. Want to be able to code and have intellisense work? Pay your credits. Want to invest your money? Pay your subscriptions.

I’m over it. I’m all for e-commerce but it seems like that is all that it’s focused for. To drive ads to sell shit to ignorance.

We invent the best communication technology yet it’s mostly used for communicating who owes whom. It’s sad. Once AGI is here (or something that resembles intelligence) the web will be our prison and your entire lives will be ledger’ed.

This is one future scenario if we keep going down this path.


Nordstroms has famously good customer service, though.

More like K-Mart, but unfortunately, not dead yet.


You would be consuming fossil fuels to charge a ship when the sun is giving you energy for free.

At least capture some of that to charge some batteries or extend the length of your voyage.


The energy is not free, since the solar panels cost money and don't last forever. Even at optimistic prices, it's still something like 0.03 USD/kWh. Install them on a boat and they have to deal with constant vibrations, humid conditions, seagulls shitting all over them, etc etc etc.

I used to work on ships and almost everything constantly breaks down without constant maintenance. I bet it would be much cheaper to put the solar panels on land and charge the ship when it's in port.


That may all be true, but there are other benefits that could make it worth it. For example it could be, in theory, self-sufficient forever if something else breaks down making it unable to maneuver. Then you can at least sit in the middle of the sea and have your heating and cooking and desalination working until you repair the propulsion.

You already have MWh of batteries for that.

No you don’t because after a few days broken down, they are drained without solar.

I sailed around the world on a sailboat with solar. I know. It’s still better than none at all.

The energy is free. To capture it costs a little bit of money.


There’s something funny to me about taking your experience with solar on a small sailboat and extrapolating this to a commercial ferry that would need a very large solar installation that’s funny to me. Something tells me the experience isn’t transferable.

The point isn’t to power the main drive, the point is to preserve energy used elsewhere on the ship.

My experience sailing and dealing with vessels from 30ft to 180ft give me a perspective that you probably don’t.

Providing solar panels along the roof would give the ship a few KWh of power that would otherwise be drawing from the main batteries. This would extend the range of the ship by 5-10%.


For how much cost? The range of the ship is already handled well by the batteries. An extra 5-10% isn’t going to meaningfully add value nor reduce fuel costs. There’s no way to recapture the capital expenditure such solar panels would require.

The 5-10% number is completely invented. I doubt it's half as high as 5%, but until and unless someone does the maths, there's no point in speculating.

The math has been done many times for solar panels on the roof of cars, and it's not worthwhile. Ships are not the same though.

At any rate, it's inevitably far more sensible to put a larger solar panel + battery installation at a fixed place on land, and charge vehicles from that.


Adding range reduction turn around time. Ship is making money while it is moving, not while it’s charging. Also why roro batteries make most sense.

I’m assuming that the boat gets charged fast enough for one way trip while passengers are loading. There’s no need for much more capacity beyond that.

Where are you getting your 5-10% numbers from?

The ship battery is 40,000 kwh and uses at least 10,000 kwh per crossing, with 10 minutes to recharge. A handful of kwh are negligible because this isn't a sailboat.

The electricity sector in Uruguay has 98% renewable power


Catamarans are perfect for scaling up solar like this. Even 40ft is enough to power it entirely off sol at hull speed.

I wouldn’t go that far. Not at hull speed. But a good fraction of it. The silent 60 for example.

Full throttle you’ll be out of juice in a week. Hull speed maybe a month. Depending on wave conditions. But going, stopping, having lunch, enjoying the day, going again, enjoying tomorrow, you can be out there as long as you have provisions.


Read again. I said you can put the panels on land where it is 100x easier and cheaper to install them vs on a ship. Solar panels are not fossil fuel.

Why don’t electric cars and trucks have solar panels then?

Oh you mean like the Aptera or the Hyundai Ioniq 5? They do have solar panels built in. Prius Prime as well. These aren’t powerful enough to charge the main drive though, not enough surface area and voltage.

But why not put it on a Tesla if it will be so much more efficient than putting the same panels on your roof of your house and charge your Tesla with that?

Because they want to sell you the cheapest car possible for the most money possible, sell you a home charging unit, sell you solar shingles, sell you a new power plant for your home to go with those shingles. They are not in the business of making their cars efficient, only making the cash flow efficient.

What stops you from slapping a solar panel on the roof if it is the most efficient way to charge an EV?

the fact that many new electric cars do have solar panels, I fail to see your reasoning. A solar panel isn't going to provide you with enough energy to drive. Merely enough energy to trickle charge your batteries.

Now, should you run out of charge during your drive, you simply have to wait a while and you'll have enough to get you to a charging station. Or you can walk, taxi there. On an ocean or channel crossing, you don't have that luxury and must rely on other ships if you run out of charge. The point I'm making is that any electric vehicle should incorporate solar panels into the design to minimize it's dependence entirely on the batteries and can extend it's time doing what it's designed to do.

As solar panels advance and the wattage increases, this will be more and more important as it will open up new avenues for transportation. Like the solar LSA plane "Solar Impulse" that can fly indefinitely.


> the fact that many new electric cars do have solar panels

Not true. Not many at all, in fact vanishingly few. I don't know of any EV currently on sale where it is standard. Because it's not practical. See comment above.

> Now, should you run out of charge during your drive, you simply have to wait a while and you'll have enough to get you to a charging station

Or not, as it adds a few miles of range per day of charging. You're far better off using the V2L capability of another EV to bring the charge to you.

> As solar panels advance and the wattage increases, this will be more and more important

No, it won't. Even at perfect panel efficiency , there just isn't enough room on a car roof to charge a car in reasonable time. Solar panel improvements won't do it.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46454978

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46455027

> Like the solar LSA plane "Solar Impulse" that can fly indefinitely.

You can already drive an EV indefinitely, by mounting a much larger surface area of solar panels on your house, and charging your car from that regularly, with or without an intermediate battery that allows you to charge the car overnight. This is proven and practical, unlike solar panels on the car. For solar panels on a car, the math is that it just never will be practical.

The math: https://youtu.be/7L1_zvqg73Q?t=590


Nothing stops anyone from doing this, except that it's ineffective. See comments here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46455027 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46454978

This guy's impractical homebrew rig gets "20 to 30 miles per day" when unfolded and the car is not in motion. That unfolding is necessary as there just isn't enough surface area on a car roof to make it worthwhile.

https://www.dartsolar.com/

https://www.reddit.com/r/TeslaLounge/comments/194ajsm/my_tes...

It's still far more practical to 5x or 10x the number of solar panels, mount them on a fixed structure like a house roof, where they never have to be folded or moved around, and park the car next to it, to charge.


The Aptera vehicle is vapourware and likely always will be. It's not a practical vehicle that is on sale.

Solar roof on Ioniq 5 and Prius is an option, not standard. And it's rare. In fact, I've never seen it or even heard of it until I looked up what you were saying. And for the Ioniq 5 solar roof, it seems that it's not even offered at all in some countries.

The Prius one is "Offered as an option on the range-topping XSE Premium trim". Far from standard. This roof literally adds up to 4 of miles of range on a good day. (1) So it's a high-end gimmick that has niche use at best on a car, when compared to a fixed solar / battery installation situated where the car is parked.

It won't be any more useful on a boat.

1) https://www.reddit.com/r/electricvehicles/comments/13w5cb1/o...


Any flat surface on a ship that is designed for electric should be covered in flexible solar panels.

Why do this if it can’t fully charge the ship? To offset the costs of charging the ship at port, to provide longer range by providing a lower voltage power source for 12V DC charging (cell phones, iPads, 5w LED lights).

So the commenter is correct, she needs panels and the fact that this isn’t part of the launch shows that they were more interested in being first than practical.


It’s possible adding panels could reduce the range because they’re heavy and so high up on the ship.

Weight won't matter much (you typically only accelerate it once, and the additional drag is small), it is just that the surface area is so small relative to what's needed that it just doesn't move the needle.

From the current top comment on this thread:

> It's made out of aluminum instead of steel. The resulting weight savings make it a bit more efficient. That's something this shipping yard specializes in.

According to that person, weight does indeed matter.


Solar panels are also made from aluminum frames or can be flexible in plastic sheets. The weight is negligible.

Yes, the weight of the hull, which is immense. Compared to that some solar panels probably weigh about as much as the paint. It's still ship, not an aircraft.

Also, thin film solar panels that can be stuck to a flat roof likely weigh less than the small portion of the battery capacity (250 tonnes of batteries total) they could theoretically substitute for.

If you were optimising for mass rather than ease of maintenance you'd probably put them on (despite the relative lack of surface area meaning you still needed to recharge at each end)


Drag is huge for boats, especially in seas and oceans that have tides and currents. Far more than a car... that also have to continuously burn oil to keep their speed, even on freeways.

See my other comment...

It's not a long range vessel, but it should have a fairly long service life.

Additional weight and complexity on a one off boat would be more expensive than a seperate much more standard solar and battery system on land. And you might be able to get additional value out of selling electricity from an oversized storage.

It's not sensible to draw your system boundaries around the boat by itself; there is significant terminal infrastructure; and even grid electrical infrastructure to consider.


I disagree entirely about complexity. It’s not complex at all.

I don’t draw a boundary around the boat. I see a missed opportunity to power non-drive electronics from a renewable source such as solar.


Pintegrated panel design,cost, and maintenance can be more expensive than the puchace price of electricity. Putting pannels on regular ground is vastly more efficient.

This is kinda like saying everyone should wear solar hats to offset their home electric bill.


>Straitjackets can be very useful.

Only if you’re insane.


Damn! This is the funniest HN comment that I have ever come across...

How dare you. C is a fine language.

Just don't accidentally step on any of these landmines and we'll all get along great.


Not to mention your sidearm is a Sig P365. We like to call them footguns.

The meaning of straightjacket here is inherently subjective and not to be meant literally.

Sounds like your publisher was trying to just take your work and sell it. Giving you the least amount you’ll agree to.

Self publishing is the way. The internet is your Barnes & Noble. Finish the book and publish it yourself. Sell it for $20. Market it. Have peace.


> Sounds like your publisher was trying to just take your work and sell it. Giving you the least amount you’ll agree to.

That’s literally what a publisher does.


I work in games, I know how publishing works. My point was about the pay. For us, that equation is flipped.

The moment you introduce the jvm, is the moment people flee.

Graal would be needed and then your binaries would be huge.

No thanks. Go is much simpler. Rust is much smaller. Java can go die in the office storage closet.


Go and "simpler"? Really?

C is simpler, Python is simpler, but Go?


Indeed

https://leapcell.io/blog/the-origins-and-design-philosophy-o...

Go was originally designed to make life easier for googlers and make software engineering easy. In 2025, I can attest to the fact that Go is simple. Go is easy. Whether you can accomplish what you want in Go is another story. However, Go has a very basic structure and easy flow. Complexity comes from not understanding the go philosophy.


Go is one of the simplest languages there is. Not always easy to create something at scale IMO, but certainly simple.

Yes - Go is both a simpler language than Java which does not lend itself to (nor does the ecosystem tolerate) the kind of architectural malpractice that enterprise Java typically becomes.

For what it’s worth, I have Claude coding away at Unreal Engine codebase. That’s a pretty large c++ codebase and it’s having no trouble at all. Just a cool several million lines of C++ lovely.

I knew in October the game had changed. Thanks for keeping us in the know.

I'm not sure what you mean by “the game has changed.” If you’re referring to Opus 4.5, it’s somewhat better, but it’s far from game-changing.

You’re looking in from the outside. I’m on the inside. This next generation of models will show. It’s about to get wild.

We now have extremely large context windows, we now have memory, we now have recall, we now can put an agent to the task for 24 hours.


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